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Bardo (Tib. བར་དོ་, Wyl. bar do; Skt. antarābhava) — commonly used to denote the intermediate state between death and rebirth, but in reality bardos are occurring continuously, throughout both life and death, and are junctures at which the possibility of liberation, or enlightenment, is heightened.
Literal Meaning
Sogyal Rinpoche writes:
:Bardo is a Tibetan word that simply means a “transition” or a gap between the completion of one situation and the onset of another. Bar means “in between,” and do means “suspended” or “thrown.”
Divisions
The different bardos can be categorized into four or six:
The [[four bardos|Four Bardos]]
The [[six bardos|Six Bardos]]
The four above with the addition of:
:5. the bardo of meditation (Skt. samādhyantarābhava; Tib. བསམ་གཏན་གྱི་བར་དོ་, Wyl. bsam gtan gyi bar do)
:6. the bardo of dreaming (Skt. svapanāntarābhava; Tib. རྨི་ལམ་གྱི་བར་དོ་, Wyl. rmi lam gyi bar do)
These two bardos are part of the natural bardo of this life.
Literature
[[Dzogchen]] [[Tantra]]s
Union of the Sun and Moon (Tib. ཉི་ཟླ་ཁ་སྦྱོར་, Wyl. nyi zla kha sbyor)
Self-arising Primordial Awareness (Tib. རིག་པ་རང་ཤར་, Wyl. rig pa rang shar)
[[Terma]]s
Instruction Manuals
Tsele Natsok Rangdrol, བར་དོ་སྤྱིའི་དོན་ཐམས་ཅད་གསལ་བར་བྱེད་པ་དྲན་པའི་མེ་ལོང་,
bar do spyi'i don thams cad gsal bar byed pa dran pa'i me long (see English translation below)
Alternative Translations of the Term 'Bardo'
Teachings Given to the [[About Rigpa|Rigpa]] Sangha
For
Sogyal Rinpoche's teachings on the bardos, see each of the individual articles on the four bardos.
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Further Reading
Chögyam Trungpa,
Transcending Madness: The Experience of the Six Bardos, The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Volume Six.
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Dudjom Rinpoche, 'An Introduction to the Bardo' in
Counsels from My Heart, Shambhala 2001, pages 59-75
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His Holiness
Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche,
Pure Appearance—Development and Completion Stages in the Vajrayana Practice (Halifax: Vajravairochana Translation Committee, 2002), Ch. 2 & 3. (restricted publication)
Padmasambhava,
Natural Liberation—Padmasambhava’s Teachings on the Six Bardos, commentary by
Gyatrul Rinpoche, translated by Allan Wallace (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1998, 2008)
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Tulku Thondup,
Enlightened Journey—Buddhist Practice as Daily Life, edited by Harold Talbott (Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1995), Ch.6 'Preparing for the Bardo'.
Tulku Thondup,
Peaceful Death, Joyful Rebirth (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2005) ISBN 1-59030-182-X
Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche,
Rainbow Painting: A Collection of Miscellaneous Aspects of Development and Completion (North Atlantic Books, 2004), 'Bardo' chapter.
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