Table of Contents

Buddhism A to Z Index

Return to Buddhism A to Z, Venerable Master Hsuan Hua, Buddhist Text Translation Society (BTTS), Buddhism A to Z Bibliography

NOTE: Sanskrit without the diacritic marks is provided in parentheses on the right

A

B

C

D

E

F

faith 信

false thinking 妄想 SEE ALSO POLLUTED THOUGHTS 妄想

filial piety (respect for all) 孝 《 孝道 》

Five Contemplations when Eating 食存五觀

Five Desires 五欲

Five Eyes 五眼

Five Moral Precepts 五戒

Five Skandhas 五陰 / 五蘊

Five Turbidities 五濁

Five Types of Buddhist Study and Practice 五大宗

Flower Adornment Sutra 《 大方廣佛 》 華嚴經

Four Applications of Mindfulness 四念處

Four Dhyānas 四禪

Fourfold Assembly 四眾

Four Formless Realms 四無色界

Four Great Elements 四大

Four Great Vows 四弘誓願

Four Holy Truths 四聖諦

Four Stations of Emptiness 四空處 SEE ALSO FOUR FORMLESS REALMS 四無色界

Four Unlimited Aspects of Mind 四無量心

G

Gautama / Gotama (Buddha) 瞿曇 《 佛 》

ghosts 鬼

God 上帝 / 天主

gods 天人

gongfu (kungfu) 功夫

Good and Wise Advisor 善知識

good roots 善根

Great Compassion Mantra 大悲咒

Great Vehicle 大乘 SEE ALSO MAHAYANA AND HINAYANA COMPARED 大乘小乘比較

H

Hanshan and Shide (Bodhisattvas) (fl. 627-649 C.E.) 寒山拾得 《 大士 》

Hearers 聲聞 SEE ALSO ŚRĀVAKA 聲聞

Heart Sutra 心經

heavens 天 SEE ALSO GODS 天人

hells 地獄

Hinayana 小乘 SEE ALSO MAHAYANA AND HINAYANA COMPARED 大乘小乘比較

Huayan School 華嚴宗

Huineng (Chan Master / Patriarch) (638-713 C. E.) 惠能 《 禪師 / 祖師 》

hungry ghosts 餓鬼 SEE ALSO GHOSTS 鬼, SIX PATHS OF REBIRTH 六道輪迴

I

ignorance 無明

impermanence 無常

K

kalpa 劫

karma 業

Kṣitigarbha (Bodhisattva) 地藏 《 菩薩 》 SEE ALSO EARTH STORE (BODHISATTVA) 地藏菩薩

Kumārajīva (Tripiṭaka Master) (344-413 C. E.) 鳩摩羅什 《 三藏法師 》

L

liberating living beings 放生

lineage 宗派 / 法脈

living beings 眾生

lotus posture 雙跏趺坐

Lotus Sutra 法華經 SEE ALSO DHARMA FLOWER (LOTUS) SUTRA 法華經

love 愛 / 貪愛 / 愛欲

M

Mādhyamika 中論 SEE ALSO EMPTINESS 空, NĀGĀRJUNA (BODHISATTVA) 龍樹 《 菩薩 》

mahā 摩訶

Mahākāśyapa (Venerable) 摩訶迦葉 《 尊者 》

Mahāmaudgalyāyana (Venerable) 摩訶目犍連 《 尊者 》

Mahāparinirvāṇa Sutra 大般涅槃經 SEE ALSO NIRVANA SUTRA 涅槃經

Mahāsattva 摩訶薩

Mahayana Buddhism 大乘佛教 SEE ALSO MAHAYANA AND HINAYANA COMPARED 大乘小乘比較

Mahayana and Hinayana Compared 大乘小乘比較

Maitreya (Bodhisattva) 彌勒 《 菩薩 》

maṇḍala 曼陀][[羅

Mañjuśrī (Bodhisattva) 文殊師利 《 菩薩 》

mantra 咒

Māra 魔 SEE ALSO DEMONS 魔

meditation 坐禪

merit / merit and virtue 功德

Middle Way 中道

mindfulness 念

moral precepts 戒 / 戒律

N

Nāgārjuna (Bodhisattva) 龍樹 《 菩薩 》

namo 南無

Nirvana 涅槃

Nirvana Sutra 涅槃經

no outflows 無漏 SEE ALSO OUTFLOWS 漏

Northern Buddhism 北傳佛教 SEE ALSO MAHAYANA BUDDHISM 大乘佛教

no self 無我

O

offerings 供 / 供養

One Hundred Dharmas 百法

One Thousand Hands and Eyes 千手千眼

ordination 受具足戒

outflows 漏

P

Pali 巴利文

pāramitā 波羅蜜多

polluted thoughts 妄想

Prajñā 般若

PratyekaBuddha 辟支佛

precepts 戒 SEE ALSO MORAL PRECEPTS 戒 / 戒律

Pure Land 淨土

Pure Land School 淨土宗 SEE ALSO FIVE TYPES OF BUDDHIST STUDY AND PRACTICE 五大宗

Q

Qingliang Chengguan (National Master) (738-840 C. E.) 清涼澄觀 《 國師 》

R

S

Sagely City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 萬佛聖城

Śakra 帝釋

Śākyamuni (Buddha) 釋迦牟尼 《 佛 》 (Shakyamuni)

samadhi 三昧 / 三摩地 / 定

Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva) 普賢 《 菩薩 》 SEE ALSO UNIVERSAL WORTHY (BODHISATTVA) 普賢 《 菩薩 》

saṃsāra 流轉 / 生死 / 輪迴

Sangha 僧伽

Sanskrit 梵文

Śāriputra (Venerable) 舍利弗 《 尊者 》

śarīra / sharira 舍利 SEE ALSO RELICS 舍利

śāstra 論

Shide (Chan Master) 拾得 《 禪師 》 SEE ALSO HANSHAN AND SHIDE (BODHISATTVAS) 寒山拾得 《 大士 》

Six Desire Heavens 六欲天

Six Pāramitās 六波羅蜜 / 六度

Six Paths of Rebirth 六道輪迴

Six Principles of the Sagely City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 萬佛聖城六大宗旨

Six Spiritual Powers 六神通

Sixth Patriarch's Dharma Jewel Platform Sutra 六祖法寶壇經

Small Vehicle 小乘 SEE ALSO MAHAYANA AND HINAYANA COMPARED 大乘小乘比較

Sound Hearer 聲聞 SEE ALSO ŚRĀVAKA 聲聞

Southern Buddhism 南傳佛教 SEE ALSO THERAVADA BUDDHISM 南傳佛教

śramaṇa 沙門

śrāvaka 聲聞

suffering 苦

Śūraṅgama Mantra 楞嚴咒

Śūraṅgama Sutra 大佛頂首楞嚴經

sutra 經

Sutra in Forty-Two Sections 四十二章經

Sutra of the Past Vows of Earth Store Bodhisattva 地藏菩薩本願經

T

Tathāgata 如來 SEE ALSO THUS COME ONE 如來

Tathāgatagarbha 如來藏

Ten Dharma Realms 十法界

Ten Grounds / Stages of the Bodhisattva Path 菩薩十地

Ten Titles of a Buddha 佛之十號

Ten Wholesome Deeds 十善

Theravada Buddhism 南傳佛教

Thirty-two Major Physical Characteristics of a Buddha 佛三十二相

Thousand-Handed Thousand-Eyed Dhāraṇī Sutra 千手千眼陀][[羅尼經 SEE ALSO DHĀRAṆĪ SUTRA 陀][[羅尼經

Three Aspects of Learning to Be without Outflows 三無漏學

Three Bodies of a Buddha / Three Types of Buddha Bodies 佛之三身

Three Jewels 三寶

Three Poisons 三毒

Three Refuges 三皈 SEE ALSO REFUGE WITH THE THREE JEWELS 皈依三寶

Three Realms 三界 SEE ALSO THREE WORLDS 三界

Three Vehicles 三乘

Three Worlds 三界

Thus Come One 如來

Tiantai School 天台宗

time 時

transference of merit 迴向

transformation bodies 化身

Tripiṭaka 三藏

Tripiṭaka Master 三藏法師

Tuṣita Heaven 兜率天 SEE ALSO SIX DESIRE HEAVENS 六欲天

Twelvefold Conditioned Arising 十二因緣

Two Vehicles 二乘

U

Universal Worthy (Bodhisattva) 普賢 《 菩薩 》

upāsaka 優婆塞

upāsikā 優婆夷

V

W

X

Y

Z

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