Buddhapālita
- Snippet from Wikipedia: Buddhapālita
Buddhapālita (Chinese: 佛護; Tibetan: སངས་རྒྱས་བསྐྱངས་, Wylie: sangs rgyas bskyangs, fl. 5th-6th centuries CE) was an Indian Mahayana Buddhist commentator on the works of Nagarjuna and Aryadeva. His Mūlamadhyamaka-vṛtti is an influential commentary to the Mūlamadhyamakakarikā.
Buddhapālita's commentarial approach works was criticised by his contemporary Bhāviveka, and then defended by the later Candrakīrti (c. 600–650).
Later Tibetan scholasticism (11th century onwards) would characterize the two approaches as the prasaṅgika (Buddhapālita-Candrakīrti) and svatantrika (Bhāviveka's) schools of Madhyamaka philosophy (but these terms do not appear in Indian Sanskrit sources).
Maître indien majeur de l’école mādhyamika དབུ་མ། prāsaṅgika ཐལ་འགྱུར་བ།, il composa notamment un commentaire du Prajñāmūla ou Mūlamadhyamakakārikā དབུ་མ་རྩ་བ་ཤེས་རབ། d’ārya Nāgārjuna འཕགས་པ་ཀླུ་སྒྲུབ།, qui porte son nom, et explicita l’école prāsaṅgika.